Rujukan Pemutihan karang

  1. 1 2 "The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 6 Jun 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Dicapai 15 Oktober 2016. 
  2. ↑ "Coral bleaching on Great Barrier Reef worse than expected, surveys show". The Guardian. 29 May 2017. Dicapai 29 May 2017. 
  3. ↑ "The United Nations just released a warning that the Great Barrier Reef is dying". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2017-06-03. Dicapai 2017-06-11. 
  4. ↑ Hughes TP, Kerry JT, Álvarez-Noriega M, Álvarez-Romero JG, Anderson KD, Baird AH, dll. (March 2017). "Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals". Nature. 543 (7645): 373–377. Bibcode:2017Natur.543..373H. doi:10.1038/nature21707. PMID 28300113. 
  5. ↑ Nir O, Gruber DF, Shemesh E, Glasser E, Tchernov D (2014-01-15). "Seasonal mesophotic coral bleaching of Stylophora pistillata in the Northern Red Sea". PLOS One. 9 (1): e84968. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984968N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084968. PMC 3893136 . PMID 24454772. 
  6. ↑ Baker A, Glynn P, Riegl B (2008). "Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 80: 435–471. Bibcode:2008ECSS...80..435B. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.003. 
  7. ↑ "Reef 'at risk in climate change'" (Siaran akhbar). The University of Queensland. April 6, 2007. Dicapai August 2, 2016. 
  8. ↑ Anthony, K. 2007; Berkelmans
  9. ↑ Saxby T, Dennison WC, Hoegh-Guldberg O (2003). "Photosynthetic responses of the coral Montipora digitata to cold temperature stress". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 248: 85–97. Bibcode:2003MEPS..248...85S. doi:10.3354/meps248085. 
  10. ↑ Marimuthu N, Jerald Wilson J, Vinithkumar NV, Kirubagaran R (9 November 2012). "Coral reef recovery status in south Andaman Islands after the bleaching event 2010". Journal of Ocean University of China. 12 (1): 91–96. Bibcode:2013JOUC...12...91M. doi:10.1007/s11802-013-2014-2. 
  11. ↑ Rogers CS (1990). "Responses of coral reefs and reef organisms to sedimentation". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 62: 185–202. Bibcode:1990MEPS...62..185R. doi:10.3354/meps062185. 
  12. ↑ Kushmaro A, Rosenberg E, Fine M, Loya Y (1997). "Bleaching of the coral Oculina patagonica by Vibrio AK-1". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 147: 159–65. Bibcode:1997MEPS..147..159K. doi:10.3354/meps147159. 
  13. ↑ Hoegh-Guldberg O, Smith G (1989). "The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata Esper and Seriatopora hystrix Dana". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 129 (3): 279–303. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(89)90109-3. 
  14. ↑ Jones RJ, Muller J, Haynes D, Schreiber U (2003). "Effects of herbicides diuron and atrazine on corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 251: 153–167. Bibcode:2003MEPS..251..153J. doi:10.3354/meps251153. 
  15. ↑ "How Do Oil Spills Affect Coral Reefs?". response.restoration.noaa.gov (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai 2018-04-24. 
  16. ↑ Speers AE, Besedin EY, Palardy JE, Moore C (2016-08-01). "Impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on coral reef fisheries: An integrated ecological–economic model". Ecological Economics. 128: 33–43. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.04.012. 
  17. ↑

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Pemutihan karang http://www.fisherycrisis.com/coral1.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990MEPS...62..185R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MEPS..147..159K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MEPS..248...85S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MEPS..251..153J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ECSS...80..435B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JOUC...12...91M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...984968N http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.543..373H